To summarize; (1) Mr. Greenspan was warned that he was igniting an
unsustainable asset bubble, (2) he threw more gasoline on the fire, (3)
he then advised consumers to switch to ARMs right before what he knew
(for certain) would be a protracted period of rising interest rates,
and then (4) kept mum while bankers worked feverishly to pass
bankruptcy legislation that was indisputably banking-friendly but a
consumer nightmare. Kind of sounds odd when you put out there like that
doesn’t it?
Now here’s the interesting part about the story. To consumers,
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs) are good or bad depending on whether
interest rates are rising or falling. When interest rates fall the ARM
adjusts down with them. The reverse is true when rates are rising.
As the following highly technical table makes clear, you really, really
don’t want to be holding an ARM during a rate hiking campaign.
Clearly, when interest rates are about to embark on a sustained rise
the best advice to consumers would be to lock in a low rate
conventional mortgage.
But when we refer to the four data points in the chart above, we
observe that Mr. Greenspan advised consumers to take advantage of ARMs
right before the onset of what he knew would be a multi-year rate
hiking campaign. Obviously he advised people to do the exact opposite
of what they should have done. Why did he do that?
We can look at this two ways. On the one hand we could assume that Mr.
Greenspan is a very poor banker and that despite his long career in
banking he did not have access to the requisite highly technical
information (see Table 1, above) and was simply unaware that it was
very bad advice to steer people towards ARMs mere months before the
onset of a protracted rate hiking campaign. On the other hand we could
assume Greenspan knew exactly what he was doing and conclude that his
motivations lay with shielding the banking industry from rising
interest rates by cajoling consumers into ARMs at the very worst
possible moment in the past 50 years.
Naturally, I’d like to assume the best but given the two options, I’m
not sure which horse to root for. If I hope he was just a fool, what
hopes should I pin on our chances for an agreeable resolution to the
credit bubble he created? And If I’m to assume that all his actions
were a depraved attempt to shield large banking institutions from a bit
of risk then I need to accept the possibility that
all of his policies were geared towards promoting institutions over people.
So which is it?
History will tell, but the early returns suggest you would be better
off getting your financial advice off the back of a Wheaties box than
you would from Mr. Greenspan.
As for me, I’m wondering what to do with all these potatoes.
Trivia question: Who was in attendance at that 2002 meeting with Greenspan?
Answer: Ben Bernanke.