Is it possible for an economy to grow and prosper without
always being on a roller coaster? Indeed, does the current explosion in
oil and commodities prices reflect real supply and demand shifts, such
as supply disruptions, or is it also or even mainly driven by
geopolitical factors and financial speculation that fuel an ever larger
insatiable artificial demand?
It is my feeling that the
plummetting U.S. dollar is having serious unintended economic consequences worldwide. Indeed, such a panic devaluation of the most widely used
key currency is
fueling a major rush out of dollar holdings into hard assets, such as
oil, gold and other commodities. Central banks, companies and
individuals are losing faith in the dollar paper currency, which has
been depreciating fast against other currencies, but whose intrinsic
value is also expected to be eroded further by the coming inflation
that will inevitably follow the Fed's current liquidity creation. All
these problems are interconnected.
Let us remember that the
oil problem in the U.S. is largely a self-inflicted predicament since
the U.S. government opted to move away from a self-sufficiency and a
renewable-energy based economy. In 1982, for example, the U.S. daily
consumption of oil had been brought down to about 9 million barrels a
day, from 14 million barrels a day before the 1973 OPEC-initiated oil
shock. Since the U.S. was producing about 9 million barrels of oil a
day, it can be said the American economy was then self-sufficient in
that form of energy needs. The Reagan administration changed all that:
No more 55 an hour driving limits; reduced obligations for car
manufacturers to raise gas mileage; no more restrictions, fiscal or
otherwise, on the purchase of gas guzzlers, etc. The result is that the
United States, with less than five percent of the world population, now
consumes 25 percent of the daily world oil output, roughly 22 million
barrels a day out of about 88 million
barrels produced daily
worldwide. And, here's the gist, 60 percent of that oil has to be
imported. What's more, for the world as a whole, also 60 percent of oil
imports come from the unstable Middle East. That's what we can call
playing with fire!
Therefore, since oil access under American
control played an important part in the Bush-Cheney's decision to
launch an unprovoked
war against Iraq
in the spring of 2003, in order to turn that sovereign country into an
American oil protectorate under management by a few major
Anglo-American oil companies, it can said that the seeds for this
illegal war were sown way back, during the Republican Reagan
administration. That was when the philosophy of deregulation was
rampant and was then hailed as a success. But, as a consequence,
twenty-five precious years have been lost in preparing the U.S. economy
for the time when oil would become a scarce energy source. Now, this
time has arrived, but this is still the era of Hummer type vehicles
that can only run on large quantities of costly and risky imported oil.
Indeed, in the U.S., there are now three cars for four
adults and those cars are larger and have more powerful engines than
anywhere else in the world. If only a few countries, such as China and
India, were to emulate the United State in that regard, as their income
levels rise, world oil consumption would more than double. But with no
known oil reserves to meet such an expanded demand, oil prices would
skyrocket, crushing the purchasing power of consumers and raising
inflation. The result would be a major worldwide economic crisis before
economically viable alternative energy sources could be developed. This
could take ten to twenty years.
Are we there now? If not, we are
moving fast toward that day of reckoning, while do-nothing or complicit
governments hope for a miracle or some magic solution. The main
consequences will be rising inflation, 19th century wars for securing
resources, and a worldwide economic slowdown in production and trade.
The next twenty years should prove to be interesting for a few, but
taxing for the many.
Rodrigue Tremblay lives in Montreal and can be reached here. Visit his blog site or his Author's Website. Check Dr. Tremblay's coming book "The Code for Global Ethics"