He didn't just say it. He governs by it, gets away with it, and
former Defense Department analyst Daniel Ellsberg, of Pentagon Papers
fame, says "a coup has occurred (with another to come from) the next
9/11....that completes the first (that's) seen a steady assault on
every fundamental (aspect) of our Constitution (to create) an executive
government (to) rule by decree" no different from a police state.
Author
Naomi Wolf spells it out in her April, 2007 Guardian article - "Fascist
America, In 10 Easy Steps." In it, she argues the Bush administration
is following the same script any "would-be dictator must take to
destroy constitutional freedoms," and she lists them. They range from
"invoking a terrifying internal and external enemy" to "creat(ing) a
gulag" to spying on everyone to harassing opposition to controlling the
media to calling dissent treason to "suspend(ing) the rule of law." She
also notes how much "simpler" it is to shut down democracy than "to
create and sustain" it, and that's today's threat.
It's not with
jackboots in the streets but by a steady "process of erosion" with the
public largely unaware and distracted by media mind manipulators. It's
happening today, and Wolf sounds the alarm with the words of James
Madison saying "The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive,
and judiciary, in the same hands....is the definition of tyranny," and
that's the condition now in America. This article reviews the record
for the past seven years. It's not pretty.
Even the Archbishop
of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, (unlike every Pope in memory) condemned
it in a wide-ranging UK Muslim magazine interview. It was quoted in a
November 25 Sunday Times column headlined "US is 'worst' imperialist"
and wields its power more reprehensibly than Britain ever did in its
heyday. He explained that American overseas adventurism led to "the
worst of all worlds" and expressed pessimism about the current state of
western civilization and Washington's own misguided sense of mission.
He
critiqued the "war on terror" and stated America lost the moral high
ground post-9/11 and needs to launch a "generous and intelligent
programme of aid to the (nations it) ravaged;....check (its) economic
exploitation of defeated territories" and demilitarize them. He called
the West fundamentally adrift and our "definition of humanity (isn't)
working." He denounced America's violence and belief it can solve
problems left for "other people (to clean up and) put....back together
- Iraq, for example." Another is the condition at home.
Since
taking office in January, 2001, George Bush signed a blizzard of
Executive Orders and attached dozens of "signing statements" to
hundreds of law provisions even though nothing in the Constitution
allows this practice, and the Supreme Court banned line-item vetos. He
continues to do it while Congress and the courts condone his claiming
unconstitutional "unitary executive" authority to ignore the law and do
as he pleases in the name of "national security" on his say alone.
It
began on 9/11 when George Bush addressed the nation and declared a "war
on terrorism," asked for world support to win it, and began what became
"our government's emergency (preventive war strategy) response plans."
The scheme was to ignore the law, go to war, and destroy our civil
liberties to keep us safe from "rogue states, 'bad guys,' and
evil-doers" throughout an "arc of instability" from the South American
Andean region (mainly Colombia) to North Africa through the Middle East
to the Philippines, Indonesia and elsewhere in Asia. Congress as well
acted right out of the box with two audacious resolutions that
surrendered its authority to the executive, allowed him to proceed, and
signaled what would come.
The first one came September 18,
2001 in a joint "House-Senate Authorization for Use of Military Force
(AUMF)" that authorized "the use of United States Armed Forces against
those responsible for the recent attacks launched against the United
States." A second followed in the October, 2002 "Joint Resolution to
Authorize the Use of the United States Armed Forces Against Iraq," and
the rest is history. This article reviews other key congressional
legislation to the present along with George Bush's blatant abuse of
presidential power.
His first action came November 13, 2001 when
he issued Military Order Number 1 that one analyst called a "coup
d'etat," and "watershed moment in (the) country," that was a hint of
what would follow. This order violated the spirit and letter of a civil
society under constitutional law with a firewall separating it from the
military. No longer, and it got worse later on when its provisions
resurfaced by act of Congress. That's discussed below. First, Military
Order Number 1 and what's in it:
— it let the President usurp
authority to capture, kidnap or otherwise arrest any non-citizens (and
later citizens as well) anywhere in the world if he claims they're
involved in international terrorism and to hold them indefinitely
without charge, evidence or allowing them due process in a court of law.
—
however, IF trials are allowed, they would be by special ad hoc
"military commissions," not civil courts and in secret, with evidence
obtained by torture allowed, those found guilty given no right of
appeal, and they can be secretly executed.
— no civil court has authority in these cases even if victims are identified and legal counsel wishes to represent them.
Few
knew then that on November 13, 2001 US citizens lost their civil
liberties, but that would come out later on. It's still ongoing with
Congress and the courts complicit in the willful destruction of our
democracy that was already on life support. Today, it's gone.
Use of National Security ((NSPDs) and Homeland Security Presidential Directives (HSPDs)
In
the Bush administration, NSPDs replaced the Presidential Decision and
Review Directives under Bill Clinton and others under different names
since the Kennedy administration began the practice. Earlier ones
remain in force unless superseded. They're much like Executive Orders
(EOs) with the "full force and effect of law," relate to national
security, and for that reason remain classified unless or until made
public. In seven years, George Bush issued dozens of NSPD's that are
too many to review as well as over 20 Homeland Security Presidential
Directives (HSPDs). A few key ones are discussed below.
The
October 25, 2001 NSPD-9 deserves special note and was titled "Defeating
the Terrorist Threat to the United States." On March 23, 2004, Donald
Rumsfeld gave this explanation of its classified contents to the 9/11
Commission:
— "To eliminate the Al Queda network;
— To use all elements of national power to do so — diplomatic, military, economic, intelligence, information and law enforcement;
—
To eliminate sanctuaries for Al Queda and related terrorist networks —
and if diplomatic efforts to do so failed, to consider additional
measures."
On April 1, 2004, the White House released this statement on the directive:
The
NSPD called on the Secretary of Defense to plan for military options
"against Taliban targets in Afghanistan, including leadership,
command-control, air and air defense, ground forces, and logistics
(along with similar efforts) against Al Queda and associated terrorist
facilities in Afghanistan."
Here's the problem. The
administration adopted these measures on September 4, 2001, seven days
before 9/11. George Bush then signed them into binding law in NSPD-9 on
October 25, 2001 to conceal when they originated.
Other important NSPDs relate to:
— combatting WMDs;
— developing and deploying an anti-ballistic missile defense that's for offense, not defense;
— biodefense;
— deploying nuclear weapons and domestic nuclear detection;
— the Iraq war;
—
a national space policy as part of the goal for "full spectrum
dominance" over all land, surface and sub-surface sea, air, space,
electromagnetic spectrum and information systems to deter any domestic
or foreign threat or challenge to our global hegemony; and,
There's one other crucially important combined NSPD-HSPD:
NSPD-51/HSPD-20 on April 4, 2007 - National Security and Homeland Security Presidential Directive
This
is a combined directive from the White House and Department of Homeland
Security (DHS) to establish "Continuity of Government (COG)" procedures
under a "Castastrophic Emergency" defined as follows:
"any
incident (such as a terrorist attack), regardless of location, that
results in extraordinary levels of mass casualties, damage, or
disruption severely affecting the US population, infrastructure,
environment, economy, or government functions."
COG is then defined as:
''a
coordinated effort within the Federal Government's executive branch to
ensure that National Essential Functions continue to be performed
during a Catastrophic Emergency."
Crucial to understand is that
this combined directive gives the President and DHS unprecendented
powers free from constitutional constraints. Under NSPD-51, the
President can declare a "national emergency" and declare martial law
without congressional approval. It allows him to create a de facto
militarized police state with him as dictator and DHS as a national
Gestapo to an even greater degree than it is already. It also empowers
the Vice-President to implement the directives' provisions as part of
the "Continuity of Government" plan that in the case of Dick Cheney
gives him even more power than George Bush the way this administration
operates. This combined directive alone is the face of "police state
America" in real time if it's implemented, and it wasn't likely enacted
as window dressing. But there's lots more besides.
Other HSPDs relate to:
— combatting "immigrant terrorism;"
— a national response plan to domestic incidents;
— critical infrastructure identification, prioritization, and protection;
— national preparedness;
— comprehensive terrorist-related screening procedures;
— domestic nuclear detection; and others.
Congressional Legislation After 9/11
Post-9/11,
Congress acted in lockstep with the President and continues to pass
laws any despot would love. Written, on the shelf, and ready to go long
before 9/11, the USA Patriot Act was passed and signed by the president
45 days later on October 26, 2001. The legislative process capitalized
on a window of hysteria to grant unchecked powers to the executive but
created three grave civil liberties threats in the process:
—
the erosion of Fifth and Fourteen Amendment due process rights by
permitting indefinite detentions of undocumented immigrants that can
now apply to anyone anywhere in the world; more on that below;
—
the First Amendment loss of freedom of association that the Supreme
Court considers an essential part of free expression; now anyone may be
charged and prosecuted because of his or her claimed association with
an "undesirable group;" and
— loss of the Fourth Amendment
right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, and as a
consequence, the loss of privacy; the Act grants the administration
unchecked surveillance powers to access personal records; monitor
financial transactions; student records; conduct "sneak and peak"
searches through "delayed notice" warrants; authorize roving wiretaps;
track emails, internet and cell phone use; use secret evidence in
prosecutions; deny immigrants the right to counsel if they're unable to
get their own; and ends built-in safeguards to let domestic criminal
and foreign intelligence operations share information so CIA can now
spy domestically.
The Act also creates the federal crime of
"domestic terrorism" that broadens the definition and applies to US
citizens as well as aliens. It states criminal law violations are
considered domestic terrorist acts if they aim to "influence
(government policy) by intimidation or coercion (or) intimidate or
coerce a civilian population." By this definition, anti-war or global
justice demonstrations, environmental activism, civil disobedience and
dissent of any kind may be called "domestic terrorism." The Patriot Act
was just for starters. Much more was ahead with a bipartisan Congress
acting like a gift that keeps on giving and the President loving it.
The
Homeland Security Act (HSA) of November 25, 2002 followed as a sweeping
new anti-terrorism bill, and like the Patriot Act, was planned long
before 9/11. It created the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) by
combining previously separate government agencies under this new
authority to prepare for, prevent and respond to domestic emergencies
and give the federal government broad new powers to protect the nation
within and outside our borders. In March, 2003, its largest
investigative and enforcement arm was then established - the US
Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE). It was charged with
protecting public safety by identifying and targeting "criminal" and
"terrorist" threats to the country who in most cases are NAFTA and
globalized trade victims here out of need, not choice, and who aren't
terrorists.
DHS is part of the administration's plan to
centralize unprecedented military and law enforcement power in the
executive branch that aims for greater global dominance - to rule the
world unchallenged including repressively at home by suppressing civil
liberties in the name of "national security." DHS and USA Patriot Act
are two frightening measures to do it.
DHS is insidious. It
encroaches on local authority by "mandat(ing) federal supervision,
funding, and coordination of 'local first responders.' " This refers to
police and "emergency personnel" comprising local law enforcement. The
Homeland Security Act (HSA) doesn't mandate local control. Instead, it
provides coordination and guidance as a first step measure with more to
come. That's why US Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) was established in
October, 2002 as an unprecedented move to militarize the mainland plus
Alaska, Canada, Mexico, Gulf of Mexico and Straits of Florida and, for
the first time ever, allow troops to be deployed on US streets to
counter drugs, an "insurrection" loosely defined, and combat crimes
with nuclear, chemical or biological weapons. In other words, the
President may now deploy military forces on US streets in the interest
of "national security." This power is unprecedented and dangerous.
So
is another affecting everyone. It's largely below the radar since it
was was scheduled to be fully operational in late September, 2006. It's
the Pentagon's New Offensive Strike Plan called the Joint Functional
Component Command for Global Strike and Integration - or simply Global
Strike Command. It grew out of the 2002 Nuclear Posture Review (NPR)
that was updated more belligerently in early 2006. NPR is a declaration
of preventive war on any nation, group or force anywhere on earth the
administration calls a "national security" threat and could be used by
NORTHCOM against US-based targets along with a HSA crackdown if martial
law is declared.
HSA goes further still by creating a sweeping
domestic intelligence agency called the Directorate of Information
Analysis and Infrastructure Protection. It's to create and maintain an
all-inclusive intrusive public and private information data base on
everyone. It can include virtually everything - financial transactions
and records, medical ones, emails, phone calls, purchases, books and
publications read, organization memberships, and any other personal
habit or pattern.
USA Patriot Act and HSA end the distinction
between foreign and domestic intelligence gathering and, up to now, the
sacrosanct firewall between them. They also no longer allow "critical
infrastructure information" from a federal agency to be disclosed
through a FOIA request as part of an official policy of secrecy
characteristic of police states. There's much more in both Acts as well
that's frightening, dangerous and unknown to the public. In sum, they
end constitutional protections whenever the executive suspends the law
in the name of "national security." That's how "police state America"
works that's hidden from public view.
The Detainee Treatment Act of 2005
Torture
is official state policy for the Bush administration as its preferred
means of intimidation, retribution and social control. The McCain
Detainee (anti-torture) Amendment in October, 2005 was a futile effort
to deter it. It was passed and weakened by the Graham-Levin Amendment,
became the Detainee Treatment Act of 2005, and was attached to the 2006
Defense Department's Appropriations Act. George Bush signed the
legislation after which he gutted its provisions relating to detainees
in one of his notorious "signing statements." Its language gave himself
the right (irrespective of the law) to "protect the American people
from further terrorist attacks" using all his self-given powers as a
"unitary executive" that places him above the law, Congress, the
courts, the people, and world public opinion.
The legislation's
final form went further as well. It denied detainees habeas rights, let
US forces use any cruel, abusive, inhumane or degrading treatment in
the interests of "national security," prohibited detainees from
bringing suits as a result, and allowed statements gotten coercively to
be used as evidence against them. It also followed previous policies as
far back as September 17, 2001 when George Bush signed a secret
"finding" authorizing CIA to kill, capture and detain "Al Qaeda"
members anywhere in the world, rendition them to black site
torture-prisons for interrogation, and obtain it by any means. From
then to now, torture and abuse of anyone have been standard operating
procedures for the Bush administration with complicity from Congress
and the courts.
Other Repressive Legislation and More
The
107th, 108th, 109th and 110th Congresses will be remembered for likely
having done more than all others before them to defile the rule of law
and our constitutional protections. They conspired with a rogue
administration, wrecked the republic, and for the 109th Congress,
October 17, 2006 stands out shamelessly as a day that will live in
infamy.
The Military Commissions Act
In a White House
ceremony, George Bush signed the Military Commissions Act (MCA) now
known as "the torture authorization act," but it's more far-reaching
than that. It grants the administration extraordinary unconstitutional
powers to detain, interrogate and prosecute alleged terror suspects and
anyone claimed to be their supporters. It also lets the President call
anyone anywhere in the world an "unlawful enemy combatant" and empowers
him to arrest and incarcerate those accused indefinitely in military
prisons without needing corroborating evidence proving guilt. The law
states for persons detained that "no court, justice, or judge shall
have jurisdiction to hear or consider any claim or cause for action
whatsoever.... relating to the prosecution, trial, or judgment of a
military commission....including challenges to the lawfulness of
procedures of military commissions."
MCA further scraps habeas
protection (dating back to 1215 in the Magna Carta) for domestic and
foreign enemies of the state, citizens and non-citizens alike, and says
"Any person is punishable... who....aids, abets, counsels, commands, or
procures" and in so doing helps a foreign enemy, provides "material
support" to alleged terrorist groups, engages in spying, or commits
other offenses previously handled in civil courts.
Other key elements of the act include:
— legalizing torture against anyone and lets the President decide what procedures can be used on his own authority;
— denying detainees international law protection and lets the executive interpret it;
—
empowering the President to convene "military commissions" to try
anyone he designates an "unlawful enemy combatant," and hold them in
secret detention indefinitely;
— denying speedy trials or any at all;
— allowing evidence obtained by torture or coerced testimony to be used against detainees in trial proceedings;
— permitting hearsay and secret evidence to be used; and
—
denying due process, destroying human dignity, mocking the rule of law,
and establishing the principle of kangaroo court justice for anyone the
executive targets.
Revising the 1807 Insurrection Act and Ending 1878 Posse Comitatus Protection
Also
on October 17, 2006, the president privately signed into law a hidden
provision in Sections 1076 and 333 of the John Warner National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007. It amended the Insurrection Act
of 1807 and Posse Comitatus Act of 1878 that prohibit using federal and
National Guard troops for law enforcement inside the country except as
constitutionally allowed or expressly authorized by Congress in times
of a national emergency like an insurrection. The executive can now
claim a public emergency, effectively declare martial law, suspend the
Constitution for "national security," and deploy federal and National
Guard troops on the nation's streets to suppress whatever he calls
disorder. That means First Amendment-guaranteed peaceful public
demonstrations and all organized acts of dissent are no longer
constitutionally protected. Neither is the republic in "police state
America."
The new law also authorizes the Pentagon to transfer
state-of-the-art crowd control weapons and technology to state and
local responders. It's to militarize them and blur the distinction
between federal and local law enforcement agencies as an operational
police state tactic.
The Real ID Act of 2005
Congress
passed the Act that threatens personal privacy, it's scheduled to
become effective in May, 2008, and it will require states to meet
federal ID standards if in takes effect next spring. That's now in
question as two dozen or more states passed laws prohibiting its use
and refused to fund it.
The federal law mandates that every US
citizen and legal resident have a national identity card that in most
cases will be a driver's license. It requires that it contain an
individual's personal information and means this ID will be needed to
open a bank account, board an airplane, be able to vote, or conduct
virtually any other essential type business.
In the future, the
law may also require that the card contain a radio frequency
identification (RFID) technology computer chip that will be able to
track all movements, activities and transactions of everyone,
everywhere, at all times. In other words, with this technology
embedded, the card will become an empowered police state dream (and an
Orwellian nightmare) to be able to monitor everyone having one all the
time wherever they are.
However, growing state opposition to
the law puts its status in doubt. It's because it's costly to establish
and administer and will create a bureaucratic nightmare besides. It
thus looks likely it won't be adopted in its current form, but it may
be revised and reintroduced, so don't yet count this one out as some
are ready to do. As of now, measures have been introduced in the House
and Senate to repeal it by adopting national ID standards in other
legislation and increase federal funding for it. So going forward, the
issue of mandating national ID measures is very much alive. It looks
like something on it will emerge as federal law going forward, but the
cure may be worse than the disease if states adopt it to give "police
state America" another repressive tool.
Pervasive Spying on Americans
Under
George Bush, spying is a national pastime, but it's no joke. The New
York Times reported on December 16, 2005 that his administration had
been secretly spying on Americans without warrants since late 2001. He
authorized the National Security Agency (NSA) to intercept
international communications of US citizens with known links to Al
Queda, related "terrorist" organizations, or for any other reasons at
its discretion. The operation was called the "Terrorism Surveillance
Program."
It made no difference to the administration that
wiretapping without probable cause or judicial oversight violates
Fourth Amendment protections and the 1978 Foreign Intelligence
Surveillance Act (FISA). In the current atmosphere, the rule of law is
out the window, Congress and the courts condone it, and that's the
problem.
It surfaced again when Congress passed the Protect
America Act of 2007 that amends FISA with doublespeak language Orwell
would love. It supposedly aims to close "communication gaps" but will
allow virtual unrestricted mass data-mining monitoring and intercept of
domestic and foreign internet, cell phones and other new technology as
well as transit international phone call traffic and emails. The Act
claims to restrict surveillance to foreign nationals "reasonably
believed to be outside the United States" and must be renewed. In fact,
the law targets everyone including US citizens inside the country if
the Attorney General or Director of National Intelligence claim they
pose a potential terrorist or "national security" threat, but no
evidence is needed to prove it.
This law allows virtual
unrestricted warrantless spying of anyone for any claimed "national
security" reason. It thus renders the notion of illegal searches and
privacy rights null and void. But that already went on earlier
post-9/11 through other unconstitutional speech-related monitoring
activities. One was the short-lived Operation TIPS that was dropped
when civilian informers refused to be spies. Then, there was the
Pentagon's Total Information Awareness (TIA), later renamed Terrorism
Information Awareness, that was also ended under pressure but
resurfaced in new form so illegal military spying continues. The Threat
and Local Observation Notice (TALON) program was part of it to collect
domestic intelligence through a huge database focused on "terrorism"
that means everyone legally opposing Bush administration practices is
targeted.
MATRIX is another new data mining tool that stands for
the Multistate Anti-Terrorism Exchange Program. It violates our privacy
by mass monitoring the lives and activities of ordinary people on the
pretext of learning whether they may be engaging in any type terrorist
or criminal activity.
Privacy isn't mentioned in the
Constitution, but Supreme Court decisions affirmed it as a fundamental
human right. In addition, it's protected under the Ninth Amendment, the
Third prohibiting quartering troops in homes, the Fourth prohibiting
unreasonable searches and seizures, and the Fifth safeguarding against
self-incrimination. MATRIX and other intrusive laws violate the letter
and spirit of the law and permits Patriot and HSA justice in "police
state America."
Executive Orders Issued by George Bush
George
Bush loves big numbers. They show up in budgets and spending, in his
number of signing statements to congressional legislation, and in over
250 Executive Orders (EOs) in almost seven years. A key one is reviewed
below.
July 17, 2007 Executive Order (EO): Blocking Property of Certain Persons Who Threaten Stabilization Efforts in Iraq
The
US Constitution has no provision that gives a President power to make
new law through one-man executive order decrees. That never deterred
others in the past from issuing them, but none ever abused this
practice more than George Bush who's issued over 250 of them thus far
with more sure to come.
This one on July 17 is especially
egregious but right in character for a President who disdains the law
and shows it. It starts off: The President's power stems from "the
authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of
the United States of America" as well as the International Economic
Powers Act he also invokes.
The order continues: "....due to the
unusual and extraordinary threat to the national security and foreign
policy of the United States posed by acts of violence threatening the
peace and stability of Iraq and undermining efforts to promote economic
reconstruction and political reform in Iraq and to provide humanitarian
assistance to the Iraqi people," George Bush, in fact,
unconstitutionally usurped authority to criminalize the anti-war
movement, make the First Amendment right to protest it illegal, and
empower himself to seize the assets of persons violating this decree.
By
this action, the President again, on his own authority, violated the
Constitution, criminalized dissent, and moved the nation another step
closer to tyranny in "police state America."
Secrecy As Policy under George Bush
In
November 1, 2001, George Bush signed Executive Order 13233: Further
Implementation of the Presidential Records Act. In so doing, he
established an official administration policy of secrecy in violation
of the 1978 Presidential Records Act, the 1974 Freedom of Information
Act, and James Madison's 1822 warning that "A popular Government,
without popular information, or the means of acquiring it, is but a
Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy; or perhaps both." He also violated
the Supreme Court's 1977 decision in Nixon v. Administrator of General
Services that ruled "executive privilege" is subject to "erosion over
time" after a president leaves office, and Congress decided that little
or none of an executive's communications with his advisors should
remain secret after 12 years.
Secrecy threatens democracy
because it avoids accountability and empowers an imperial president way
beyond issues of national security that are justifiable. On his own
authority, George Bush placed limits on presidential records, the
Freedom of Information Act, and a free and open society by giving
himself the power to classify information for national security and
create a whole new array of categories called "sensitive" information
that includes anything he so designates. The result is that classified
information doubled since 2001 and efforts to declassify material was
stopped by invoking the "State Secrets" privilege to avoid court
challenge. These actions characterize police states and represent
another threat to a free and open society under an administration that
disdains the law and operates freely without constraint.
The Animal Enterprise Terrorism Act (AETA)
On
November 27, 2006, George Bush signed AETA into law to amend the Animal
Enterprise Protection Act of 1992. The new Act has broad and vague
language to criminalize First Amendment activities advocating for
animal rights like peaceful protests, leafleting, undercover
investigations, whisleblowing and boycotts. It shows how out of hand
things have gotten with animal protection advocacy now a crime.
Under
the old law, anyone convicted of a physical disruption causing $10,000
in damages to an animal enterprise was subject to a $10,000 fine or 10
years to life imprisonment. The new AETA is even harsher with penalties
far exceeding comparable offenses under other laws. It expands the
original Act by changing activity "for the purpose of causing physical
disruption" to actions "for the purpose of damaging or disrupting" an
animal enterprise. In this case, "disruptive" means any activity that
results in "losses and increased losses" over $10,000 by peaceful
protests for consumers boycotts, advocating harmful practice reforms,
or a whisleblower doing the same things.
The Act also goes
further. It allows for expanded surveillance of animal rights
organizations to include criminal wiretapping and makes it easier for a
court to find probable cause for the vague crime of economic damage or
disruption than for one requiring hard evidence a person or group plans
to commit these acts.
The bill exempts "lawful public,
governmental or business reaction to the disclosure of information
about an animal enterprise," but that provision only applies to
economic disruption claims, not damage and makes it hard to distinguish
between the two. In addition, AETA:
— expands the kinds of facilities covered by adding ones that use or sell animals or animal products;
— it covers any person, entity or organization with a connection to an animal enterprise;
— it applies to any form of advocacy;
—
it criminalizes threatening conduct and protected speech as well as
communication with individuals who engage in these practices; and
— it potentially includes any form of communication such as emailing across state lines to boycott abusive animal activities;
— it protects corporate animal abusers with a vested interest in silencing dissent; and
—
it effectively singles out any form of civil disobedience or protest
activity and brands animal advocates as terrorists even when nothing
they do causes physical harm; even worse, the bill's language is so
broad and vague it's hard to know the difference between legal and
illegal behavior; this Act is another nail in the coffin of free
expression, the rule of law in a free society, and the right of
everyone to be protected by law, not targeted by it.
The Violent Radicalization and Homegrown Terrorism Prevention Act of 2007 (HR 1955)
The
House overwhelmingly passed this measure on October 23 that some
observers call "the thought crime prevention bill." It's now in the
Senate (S 1959) where if passed and signed by George Bush will
establish a commission and Center for Excellence to study and take
action against "thought criminals." The commission will be empowered to
subpoena and investigate anyone that will automatically create a
perception of guilt that may be highlighted in the media for added
emphasis.
This Act is a direct assault on democratic freedoms in
the current atmosphere with both parties and a President determined to
end them. The bill's language hides its possible intent as "violent
radicalization" and "homegrown terrorism" may be whatever the
administration says they are. "Violent radicalization" is defined as
"adopting or promoting an extremist belief system (to facilitate)
ideologically based violence to advance political, religious or social
change." "Homegrown terrorism" is used to mean "the use, planned use,
or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or individual born,
raised, or based and operating primarily within the United States or
any (US) possession to intimidate or coerce the (US) government, the
civilian population....or any segment thereof (to further) political or
social objectives."
This and other repressive laws may be used
against any individual or group with unpopular views - those that
differ from established state policy, even illegal ones, and historian
Howard Zinn is concerned. He says: "This is the most recent of a long
series of laws passed in times of foreign policy tensions, starting
with the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798, which sent people to jail for
criticizing the Adams administration." Under Woodrow Wilson in WW I,
"the Espionage (and) Sedition Act(s) (jailed) close to a thousand
people (who spoke) out against the war." From HR 1955 and other
post-9/11 laws, authorities now have the same power to target anti-war
protesters or anyone expressing views this Act alone calls
"terrorist-related propaganda." Persons charged and convicted face
stiff penalties in an effort to deter others. This measure is still
another step toward full-blown tyranny in "police state America."
Sections 1615 and 1622 of the 2008 Defense Authorization Act
These
provisions authorize DOD to militarize the country under martial law by
merging the military with state and local law enforcement during a
national emergency described as "an incident of national significance
or a catastrophic incident." It also gives the Defense Secretary
extraordinary power to determine what military capabilities are needed,
to provide them to "active (and) reserve components of the armed forces
for homeland defense missions, domestic emergency responses, and (to
provide) military support to civil authorities (for) at least five
years."
The Act designates the Joint Chiefs of Staff Chairman to
review NORTHCOM civilian, reservist and military positions and increase
their number in preparation for a potential catastrophic event
requiring "homeland defense missions, domestic emergency response, (and
the need for) military support to civil authorities."
Section
1622 then establishes a Council of Governors to advise the Secretaries
of Defense and Homeland Security and the White House "on matters
related to the National Guard and civil support missions."
The
Act is more proof of "police state America." It establishes a martial
law apparatus to be used in case of a "catastrophic event" of any kind
and empowers the President or Vice-President under NSPD-51 to implement
it in a "national emergency" without congressional approval.
Operation FALCON - Police State America in Real Time
Mike
Whitney won a 2008 Project Censored Award for his February, 2007
article titled "Operation FALCON and the Looming Police State." In it,
he reported that the Bush administration "carried out three massive
sweeps in the last two years, rolling up more than 30,000 minor crooks
and criminals" that he calls a "blueprint for removing dissidents and
political rivals" reminiscent of Nazi Germany or any other repressive
police state. Those chickens now reside at home, but the public is
largely unaware and unconcerned. We all should be as Whitney raises a
"red flag for anyone who cares at all about human rights, civil
liberties, or simply saving his own skin."
Operation FALCON
stands for "Federal and Local Cops Organized Nationally" and came out
of the Bush Justice Department and right-wing think tanks "where
fantasies of autocratic government have a long history" and are now
playing out in real time. The scheme centralizes power in Washington
and uses resources of local authorities for its own purposes.
Whitney
traces its short history starting in the week of April 4 - 10, 2005
when over 10,000 criminal suspects were arrested in "the largest
criminal sweep in the nation's history" in a "single initiative." Its
aim was "quantity," not "quality," but Whitney asked why did the Feds
get involved in local police work and suggested something more sinister
was involved "than just ensuring public safety." His answer - "to
enhance the powers of the 'unitary' executive" by giving Washington
power over local law enforcement, and that makes perfect sense under an
administration obsessed with wanting unchallengeable control.
Operation
FALCON II followed a week later from April 17 - 23 and swept up another
9037 "alleged fugitives." The final FALCON III came from October 22 -
28, 2006 with 10,773 more arrests. Each sweep was the same and
concentrated on alleged criminal types out of character for a federal
operation, so clearly another motive was involved. Further, no one
arrested was charged with a terrorist-related crime, and that alone
looks fishy. Whitney thought so and called FALCON "new drills for a new
world order" that's waging permanent war, defiles the law, ignores
checks and balances, condones torture, repealed habeas, and illegally
spies on everyone.
Muslim and US Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency (ICE) Sweeps
As
FALCON targeted petty crooks and criminals, Muslims are the
administration's main "war on terrorism" victims. Post-9/11, thousands
were mercilessly harassed and persecuted through mass witch-hunt
roundups, detentions, prosecutions and deportations. Their assets were
frozen, and legal immigrants among them were subjected to secret
federal immigration court status hearings where those found guilty of
minor past infractions were illegally held or returned to their
countries of origin where they faced possible arrest and torture.
Others
fared even worse and became political prisoners. Professor Sami
Al-Arian was one of them because of his faith, beliefs and activism.
Palestinian refugee, scholar, academic, community leader, civic
activist, and freedom and justice advocate for his people made him a
Bush administration target. His ordeal began when he was arrested in
February, 2003 and unjustly charged with supporting terrorism,
conspiracy to commit murder, racketeering, giving material support to
an outlawed group, extortion, perjury and other offenses proved
spurious in his subsequent trial in which he was exonerated. Yet he
remains imprisoned under harsh conditions as the Bush Justice
Department finds ways to hold him.
Another victim was Dr. Rafil
Dhafir, a Muslim American of Iraqi descent and practicing oncologist
until his license was suspended. He was convicted in a shameless
kangaroo court trial of 59 of 60 trumped up charges of violating the
Iraqi Sanctions Regulations (IEEPA) for using his own funds and what he
could raise through his Help the Needy charity to bring desperately
needed essential to life humanitarian aid to Iraqis under sanctions.
He's now serving a 22 year sentence in a special Terre Haute, IN
"Communications Management Unit" (CMU) for Muslims and Arabs for his
"crime of compassion" (see dhafirtrial.net, Katherine Hughes) where he,
like Sami Al-Arian, is a Bush administration "trophy" prisoner in the
"war on terrorism."
Undocumented Latino immigrants have also
been targeted with ICE shock troops mandated to do it. The agency was
established in March, 2003 as the largest DHS investigative and
enforcement arm and charged with protecting the public safety by
identifying and targeting "criminal" and "terrorist" threats to the
country. In most cases, they're innocent victims of NAFTA and
globalized trade coming north to survive. ICE heads them off at the
border, hunts them down ruthlessly once they're here, and boasts how
well their multi-billion dollar budget lets them conduct a reign of
terror against vulnerable people.
Workplace assaults continue,
and on October 3, ICE said it swept up and deported (or will deport)
more than 1300 "criminal aliens, immigrations fugitives, and
immigration violators" in the "largest-ever" operation of its kind in
the Los Angeles area. Most were Mexican nationals, but some were from
30 other countries, and ICE called them "immigration violators."
They're Bush administration targets in its "war on terrorism" that soon
may come for us.
Police State America Preparations
Today,
dissent is an endangered species, and preparations are underway for
mass detentions in the "war on terrorism" targeting anyone seen as a
threat. Halliburton is the beneficiary with a DHS contingency contract
worth nearly $400 million to build US-based camps for "detention and
processing" in case of an "emergency influx of immigrants....or to
support the rapid development of new programs (for planned) expansion
facilities (for anyone with capacity for 5000 or more persons)."
This
language is cover for planned US-based concentration camps for anyone
labeled an enemy of the state or threat to "national security." The
plan is clear - to have facilities in place if martial law is declared
with plenty of reasons to fear it's coming. Why else these camps and
why all the repressive laws, EOs, NSPDs, and HSPDs put in place if they
weren't for a purpose.
The Pentagon is also ready with a DOD
action plan called "Strategy for Homeland Defense and Civil Support."
It envisions an "active, layered defense" both within and outside the
country that pledges to "transform US military forces to execute
homeland defense missions in the....US homeland." It lays out a
strategy for increased reconnaissance and surveillance to "defeat
potential challengers before they threaten the United States." It also
"maximizes threat awareness and seizes the initiative from those who
would harm us."
These are ominous developments that suggest a
likely real or contrived homeland terror attack severe enough to
warrant suspending the Constitution and declaring martial law with the
public acquiescing out of fear. If it comes, anyone may be targeted as
a "national security" threat, indefinitely detained in a camp, and no
evidence is needed for proof. The state and military will be empowered
by law to act preventively through mass roundups and detentions that
appears the reason for three test-run FALCON operations.
Full-scale
militarization of the country is already lawful under the 1988 Reagan
administration's "national security emergency" EO 12656. It was meant
for "Any occurrence, including natural disaster, military attack,
technological or other emergency, that seriously degrades or seriously
threatens the national security of the United States." "Police state
America" has been in the works a long time, and it now may be near the
boiling point.
The Role of Blackwater USA in Police State America
Most
people know about Blackwater but not how it operates. We better learn
because it's coming to a neighborhood near you, and that means trouble.
Author Jeremy Scahill wrote the book on the company he calls "the
world's most powerful mercenary army" and describes it as a "shadowy
mercenary company (employing) some of the most feared professional
killers in the world accustomed to operating without worry of legal
consequences (and) largely off the congressional radar." It has friends
in high places who give it "remarkable power and protection within the
US war apparatus" with unaccountable license to practice street
violence with impunity to include cold-blooded murder wherever their
paramilitaries are deployed.
For now, that's mostly abroad, and
controversy surfaced about the company after its mercenaries killed two
dozen or more Iraqis and wounded dozens more in al-Nisour on September
16. It was the latest incident involving a company with a disturbing
history of unprovoked violence and then claiming self-defense.
Blackwater is contracted to provide security services for US diplomats,
officials and others that once was assigned to the military at
one-sixth or less what the company charges under an administration that
believes anything government can do private business does better, so
let it whatever the cost.
Using Blackwater and other
paramilitaries is part of the scheme to militarize America, and New
Orleans is its first test case. Scahill wrote that "about 150 heavily
armed Blackwater troops dressed in full battle gear" arrived in the
Crescent City right after Katrina hit and spread out into the city's
chaos. Others came later. Their cover was to provide hurricane relief,
but that was a ruse as local residents still around in the wrong places
soon discovered. They patrolled like Gestapo in SUVs with tinted
windows and their logo on the back. Others used unmarked cars with no
license plates, and relief wasn't their mandate. They came to secure
neighborhoods from their legal residents and treat those wanting to
return like criminals. They wore flak jackets, carried automatic
weapons and had extra guns strapped to their legs. They weren't for
show.
Instead of helping hurricane victims, they came as
vigilantes to terrorize them and be empowered by federal, state and
local authorities to do it. Blackwater USA is the face of
paramilitarism on US streets as the "war on terrorism" comes to a
neighborhood near you with New Orleans the first test case to see if
the company can operate here the way it does in Iraq and get away with
it. It's doing it.
More than two years after Katrina, New
Orleans is still a disaster zone, and many thousands of its residents
are still without homes. Instead of helping them rebuild and restore
their lives, federal funds instead go to private mercenaries to protect
the privileged from desperate people needing help. Blackwater is
another element in place in "police state America" where the streets of
Boston, Boise or Buffalo may one day resemble Baghdad and bring the
"war on terror" to the homeland with chilling implications of what that
means.
A Look Ahead in Police State America
This article
began and will end with the same chilling thought. It past is prologue,
the outlook isn't good in "police state America" under neocon rule that
won't appreciably change when the White House has a new occupant in
2009. The nation is at war and laws are in place that end
constitutional protections, militarize the country, repress dissent,
and our government is empowered to crush freedom and defend privilege
from beneficial social change it won't tolerate. It's the price of
imperial arrogance we the people are paying, and that won't end until
the spirit of resistance gets aroused enough to stop it in our own
self-defense. We better hope that happens in time with potentially
little of it left.
Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago and can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.
Also
visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com and listen to The Steve
Lendman News and Information Hour on TheMicroEffect.com Mondays at noon
US Central time.