The departure of John "Bush Boy" Howard from office in Australia is most welcome, of course, but the administration of new Labor Party PM Kevin Rudd may less of a rupture than meets the eye. Rudd has clearly cast himself in the Bill Clinton-Tony Blair mode: a "pragmatist" steering his nominally progressive party firmly toward the right, jettisoning any platforms and principles that might hinder "electability" – i.e., assuring the elite that their wads won't be threatened if the "progressives" take power.
[Rudd], the former diplomat overturned Howard's 11-year-old conservative government by promising to keep change to a minimum. He doesn't describe himself as a socialist - or even the head of a party from the Left. He's Labor-lite and most of his policies are little different from Howard's…The 50-year-old devout Christian has promised to stick with free trade, balanced budgets, unprotected industries and a floating exchange rate.
A Mandarin-speaking father-of-three, he will uphold the formal military alliance with the United States, and try and emulate Howard in being good friends with both Washington and Beijing. On social issues the cheesy Rudd is conservative too. There will be no gay marriages, no symbolic treaty with the 500,000 Australians who define themselves as Aborigines, and no rolling forward of a progressive agenda on immigration. Those turning up without a visa will still get locked up.
In the election campaign, Rudd matched Howard's offer of huge tax cuts and buckets of new money for welfare schemes. Wealthy women will still get a big cash bonus for having a baby. Millionaire couples will continue receiving help to buy their first mansion. Rudd, who won by convincing voters change was almost risk-free, will soften Howard's deeply unpopular industrial relations policies but not hand power back to the unions.
Next, Australian novelist Richard Flanagan, writing in the Guardian, takes a harsh look back at Howard's reign, then weighs in on Rudd:
…by
voting in Kevin Rudd's Labor party, it seemed in many ways that
Australia was simply replacing one older short man with glasses with a
slightly younger short man with glasses. Where Howard was a reactionary
radical, Rudd is a religious conservative once described by a fellow
Labor MP as "about as interesting as carpet".
Rudd's conservative agenda was often difficult to distinguish from
Howard's. He was declared a "heartless snake" by the Aboriginal leader
Noel Pearson after swinging to the right of Howard on Aboriginal
reconciliation in the final days of the election. His claim to be
strong on climate change rings hollow when he has promised a subsidy of
A$110 million to Gunns Ltd, a company intending to build one of the
world's biggest pulp mills in Tasmania, which will burn half-a-million
tonnes of native forest a year in the monstrosity of its electricity
generator alone. Was this Howard's greatest victory: the creation of a
Labor party in his own image?
In Australia's "vote for change," Americans may see a vision of what's
to come on their side of the Pacific if, as seems likely, Hillary
Clinton brings her husband's brand of "pragmatism" back to the White
House after next year's election.
Yes, there will be some changes, particularly at the lower levels of
government, where Bush has followed Howard's methods, as described by
Flanagan:
Howard's
seeming blandness disguised his ruthless determination radically to
reshape Australia. His politicisation of the public service severely
weakened that institution; his government's ceaseless and ferocious
attacking of alternative points of opinion brought a disturbing
conformity to Australian public life; and he stacked body after body
with sycophants and far-right ideologues to prosecute his causes
through society.
As we've noted before, quoting Noam
Chomsky, small changes in such vast power structures can bring real
benefits to many people. The removal of extremist rightwing
apparatchiks from, say, the Justice Department, the Immigration
Service, foreign aid agencies, etc., would be a genuine boon to many
people now suffering from the depredations of Bushist hacks.
(This is not an endorsement of Hillary Clinton, nor an embrace of
"lesser evilism;" it just happens to be a fact. It is also a fact that
the depredations of Stalin's 'Great Terror' lessened when Beria
replaced Yezhov at the head of the security forces. That doesn't mean,
however, that the system was not cruel and brutal, nor that it didn't
go on producing evil fruit. But to an individual who would have been
shot in 1937 but was left alone in 1939 it would have made a great
difference. Again, though, to note this fact is not an endorsement of a
leader or a system. All of this should go without saying, of course;
but as there are countless heretic-hunters out there, just waiting to
pounce on some deviation from their own personal party line, it's
useful to restate the obvious now and then. )
However, on the larger issues, there will be no great rupture between
the Bush and Clinton regimes after 2008 – just as there was no great
rupture between the Bush and Clinton regimes after 2000, or indeed,
between the Bush and Clinton regimes after 1992. [For more, see "A Tale of Two Houses: How the Clintons and Bushes Took Us to Hell."]
The current Bush Administration has, by and large, merely extended and
intensified the policies of the Clinton Administration: military
privatization, corporate coddling, shredding the safety net for the
poor and vulnerable, murderous policies toward Iraq ("A half a million
children dead from these sanctions, Secretary Albright?" "We think it's
worth it."), unprovoked wars conducted without UN Security Council
approval, relentless encroachments on civil liberties, etc., etc. One
of the few differences might be seen in the Clinton Administration's
greater, albeit reluctant, cooperation with Congressional probes and
special counsels. But it's doubtful that Hillary will make that mistake
again once she's in charge.
Does anyone believe that H. Clinton will actually end the U.S. military
presence in Iraq? Will she close the Gitmo concentration camp? Will she
prosecute Bush officials for ordering torture? Will she scale back the
American empire of military bases around the world? Will she push for a
windfall profits tax on the oil companies who are reaping record
profits on the blood money of war and chaos? Will she take a single
step to loosen the deadly chokehold of the military-industrial complex
on American policy, and the American economy? Will she bring vigorous
oversight to the predators on Wall Street? Will she end the relentless
and damaging testing regimen of the "No Child Left Behind" sham that is
corroding American education?
No. Like Bill, she will talk and talk of noble purpose and progressive
policies, but she will dance to the tune of the corporate lords who
greased her way to power, and bend her ear to the prattle of the
second-rate minds – the "neoliberal" economists, the "muscular
liberals" – who form her court.
But no doubt she will form a Bush-Howard style special relationship with her "fellow reformer" Down Under.
KC - Canberra, Australia: Don't be quick to judge Rudd
I would not be inclined to count Mr Rudd a younger Version of Mr Howard. Rudd was playing against a cunning politician well known for his wedge-style politics. The only way to counter such politics is to appear bland on issues that will lose you votes and differentiate on issues where you are very different. Rudd is very different from Howard on issues such as Industrial Relations, Environment, Health and Education. I think the future will prove interesting as Rudd can now move on his promises, including saying 'sorry' formally to the indigenous Australians.
1
November 28, 2007
Roger Lamb: KC's on target
I have to agree with KC (just above). Rudd's not like Howard in the important domains indicated by KC. Rudd's attitude to unions is quite different from Howard's; Rudd will ratify Kyoto, Peter Garrett is his environment minister (would Howard have done that?); Rudd directed his ministers in the first week after the election to visit a homeless shelter and report back to him; and on education he's streets ahead.
He is worth watching with an open mind at least for a while, Chris. He may well disappoint in various respects. Name me a politician who hasn't. But he will make things Better down-under - in my view Much Better. That's what is needed. And, then, from our next P.M, hopefully better still. Like some star, impossible perfection should guide us, but settling for Better is rational.
2
December 02, 2007
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