Observing the behaviors of Hatch and Specter - Specter to be sure - their veneers of self-importance were customarily there.
But
Leahy, I must disclose, is a great favorite of mine. I developed a deep
affection toward him for the way he supported young American human
rights activist Marla Ruzicka's independent work in Afghanistan and
Iraq. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marla_Ruzicka
When Marla
was killed in Iraq on April 16, 2005 at just 29 years of age, Leahy was
deeply affected. He delivered an impassioned speech in her honor on the
Senate floor - as did Senator Boxer. Needless to say, I'm a huge fan of
the good Senator Leahy. (Scroll down for Leahy's and others' tributes
to Marla - double click on the videos to view
them on youtube):
Being a
fan of Senators Leahy, Boxer, Kennedy, Feingold and Dodd, and
Representatives Kucinich, Woolsey, Waters and Barbara Lee, I understand
that considering term limits for the Senate and House would limit the
years of service for great public servants like these, just as it would
for those of lesser distinction. In fact, should the maximum twelve
years in office that I'm proposing be retroactive, only Barbara Lee
would remain, since the others have served more than twelve years.
But
they are patriots! And what I've come to understand about patriots from
the legions of non-electeds who work tirelessly for causes every day,
is that they needn't hold elected office to successfully serve their
nation. In fact, the hardest workers for America and for the planet
that I know don't hold public office at all, and frequently work for
free. It's their love of nation, the Constitution, and humanity that
drives them. Not personal wealth, power and prestige.
Yet it
would surely be nice to see some non-elected patriots, who have
volunteered countless hours on behalf of their nation, who've studied
the machinations of the political system, and mastered the laws set
forth by the Constitution, be elected to replace those who term out. In
exchange, those who term out would have the same opportunity to serve
their nation and their planet outside of office, with the advantage of
greater leverage.
Paid lobbying is NOT an option!
Odd to
think I would take up the same cause that Newt Gingrich launched twelve
years ago. But with an ineffectual Legislative Branch, led by
ineffectual leaders on both sides of the aisle, there seems to be no
other way to clean House(s). Yes, there is THE VOTE. But due to
ear-mark awards and familiarity with incumbents, constituents usually
favor their prior-electeds and are reluctant to vote them out. Some
even view it as a breach of loyalty. Others just don't know any better.
The more astute constituents who scrutinize electeds' voting records,
and monitor their donors, aren't quite as willing to keep voting them
in.
In 1995, in keeping with his Contract With America, then
Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich brought forth a House vote for a
Constitutional Amendment (H.J. Res 73 - 104th Congress) that would
restrict members of the U.S. Congress to a maximum of twelve years in
office. http://www.lib.umich.edu/govdocs/text/hjr73.txt
The
Amendment lost by a 227 - 204 vote (189 Republicans and 38 Democrats
voted for the Amendment, while 40 Republicans, 163 Democrats and 1
Independent voted against it). A two-thirds majority is required to
pass a Constitutional Amendment. Here are the recorded results, by
member, of the votes for H.J.
Res 73 of the 104th Congress.
As of now, there are
at least 25 members of the Senate and House who have served 30 or more
years in office - which is NOT what the Founders divined.
Term
limits have always been controversial. Opponents fear they'd bring in
less capable legislators. Some fear they'd increase the influence of
lobbyists. Others fear the loss of legislative seniority and beloved
leaders they don't want to see go.
But there is much to be
said for the rotation of leadership in maintaining a democracy. After
all, it's term limits that will ultimately save us from George W. Bush.
I have eternal gratitude for the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution
which limits the President
of the United States to a total of two
terms.
As
for the concerns over a legislature of neophytes brought about by term
limits, twelve years in office is sufficient time to maintain a cadre
of seasoned lawmakers. Substantial experience can be gained in the
first two to four years in office if capable leaders are elected.
Senators will have gained legislative experience in the first third of
their first six-year term, which can translate to competent leadership
if re-elected to their second six-year term. Similarly, Congress members
will have gained legislative experience in their first and second
two-year terms, which can translate to competent leadership if
re-elected to their remaining four terms.
As for lame ducks in
line to be termed out, one would hope they were committed enough to
their jobs and to their personal legacies to work hard until the end.
Of course, there's no way to be sure.
What Senators and
Representatives won't be subjected to if term limits are established is
the pomposity of the likes of Arlen Specter, Orrin Hatch, Ted Stevens,
James Sensenbrenner and the overwhelming bevy of demagogues who
populate the Legislatures now. New electeds won't have to experience
condescension by those who have held their seats for decades and who've
enriched themselves and their constituencies in questionable ways.
There is no lack of duplicity in the Legislative Branch today.
But
there is one critical necessity if term limits are installed. They must
be no less than twelve years. Members of the Legislative Branch MUST
have the ability to serve longer than the President of the United
States to ensure a strong legislature and provide a check on Executive
power.
As for the increased influence of lobbyists - in states
where term limits are in place for local legislators, there has been no
evidence of such an increase. I tend to believe that relationships
between lobbyists and lawmakers gain strength over time, and are
weakened when the duration of time of influence is shortened.
Bottom
line... I'm tired of hearing activists and non-activists lament the
unending terms of legislators. I'm sick of hearing, "Oh, s/he'll be in
that office forever." With the favorability rating of the House and
Senate at an all time low, most people believe it's time to clean
House(s). But with incumbents who are hard to dethrone, elections don't
provide the solution.
Obviously Speaker Pelosi, who abandoned
the Constitution when she took "impeachment off the table," is not
likely to introduce a Constitutional Amendment to term limit herself
and her colleagues. Nonetheless, as Americans seeking an end to a
pompous non-representative government, we must consider every option to
regain control of our nation, and apply every pressure possible to do
so. It is possible that a twelve-year limit in office can offer a
deterrent to unrestrained power and permanent incumbency.
And
while we're at it, let's further acknowledge that the lifetime
appointments of Supreme Court Justices must also be curtailed. After
all, it was the Supreme Court in Bush v. Gore that inaugurated the
demise of this nation.
Let the discussion begin!
Note: For the complete list of U.S. Congress members who served 30 years or more (last updated January '06),
please visit here.
A personal note: On November 24th, would have been the 88th birthday of much beloved progressive, Teddi
Winograd, who passed away on August 21st. Happy Birthday, Teddi!! We
miss you and vow to work for peace!!