Just three days ago, however, I began to question why the
New York Times
provides a forum for Ben Stein, especially given the narrow-minded and
specious reasoning found in his article, "Is It Responsible to Shun
Military Contractors?" As a Department of Defense weapons acquisition
executive with some thirty years of dealing with military contractors,
I could not avoid asking: "Who's he trying to fool?"
Simply stated, Mr. Stein questioned why "some socially responsible
investors shun companies that do military contracting." [Stein] Thus,
his assertion: "I had always understood that socially responsible
investment firms and advisers wanted a better planet and more dignity
for humans and animals. We are currently in a war that is about
creating a better, more dignified planet and we are fighting enemies
who openly say they want to kill everyone who is not their slavish
followers."
Which prompted his question:
"Do socially responsible investors think
they are doing good by trying to make outcasts of military contractors,
the very companies that help arm the people battling our foes? How can
this be sensible?"
"How can this be sensible?" First, making outcasts of military
contractors, even during a war, might make sense if the contractors are
as corrupt as Halliburton or as counterproductive to the war effort as
Blackwater. Given these examples, it seems at least as sensible to be
guided by President Eisenhower's warning about the threat posed by
military industrial complex, as it does to embrace Stein's categorical
imperative requiring unconditional support of defense contractors
during periods when America is at war.
Second, shouldn't ethical investors be concerned about the moral rot of
the "revolving door," which enables high-level officials within defense
corporations to move into senior positions within the Department of
Defense and make defense policy decisions that often enrich both their
former and future employers, before eventually returning to the defense
industry for even higher salaries, perks and decision-making authority?
Third, shouldn't ethical investors make outcasts of military
contractors that "buy" congressmen (through campaign contributions),
who then coincidentally earmark taxpayer dollars for weapons produced
by their campaign contributors, even when such weapons contribute
little to America's national security? Simply consider how defense
contractors spread their subcontractors across the country, in order to
"buy" widespread political support for their weapons.
Then consider the billions of dollars wasted on America's Ground-based
Midcourse missile defense system. Must ethical investors obey Mr.
Stein's categorical imperative and invest in the companies producing
this system, notwithstanding the fact that it's scarcely relevant to
the war in Iraq and the fact that - after decades of research and
development and some $50 billion wasted during the "Decider's" years
alone — it still possesses no demonstrated capability to intercept even
one ICBM equipped with decoys or countermeasures. No, as these examples
demonstrate, Stein's categorical imperative is full of holes.
But, what's worse is the fact that it's based upon three erroneous
assumptions: (1) Bush's war is a "just" war, (2) it is killing more
terrorists than it's creating and (3) it still can be won by military
means. In reality, Bush's war is an illegal, immoral war of choice that
has created more terrorists than it has killed (thus undermining
America's security) and has degenerated into a civil war.
As Barbara F. Walter, an expert on civil wars, recently wrote: "Civil
Wars don't end quickly." Thus, "if we don't plan to stay for a very
long time in Iraq, there is no added benefit in staying a few extra
years. At this point, the longer we stay in Iraq, the more American
soldiers will be killed and the more likely our presence will help al
Qaeda recruit more supporters." [Barbara F. Walter, "You Can't Win With
Civil Wars,"
Los Angeles Times,
October 2, 2007] In such a situation, the refusal to invest in military
contractors would be both ethical and patriotic. Perhaps, a categorical
imperative!
Finally, before trying to bludgeon ethical investors with his
categorical imperative requiring unconditional support of military
contractors when America is at war, Mr. Stein might have paid serious
attention to Naomi Klein's
Harper's article, "Disaster Capitalism." Adapted from her book,
The Shock Doctrine,
Klein's article describes how the massive use of private contracts has
enlarged and transformed the military industrial complex into a
"disaster-capitalism complex' that further erodes America's democracy
by severing the bonds connecting rich, middle class and poor in the
United States.
With just a little thought and preparation, Mr. Stein, you might have
anticipated questions about Halliburton and Blackwater, as well as
questions about the political corruption of America's weapons
acquisition process. You asserted: "When I was a child, I spoke as a
child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became
a man, I put away childish things." Perhaps, but that hasn't prevented
you from blighting America's political landscape with close-minded
nonsense, much like our other ill-informed journalistic weeds.
Walter C. Uhler is an independent scholar and freelance writer
whose work has been published in numerous publications, including The
Nation, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, the Journal of Military
History, the Moscow Times and the San Francisco Chronicle. He also is
President of the Russian-American International Studies Association
(RAISA).
waltuhler@aol.com