Maybe it’s too unpleasant to acknowledge that we’ve been living in
a warfare state for so long. And maybe it’s even more unpleasant to
acknowledge that the warfare state is not just “out there.” It’s also
internalized; at least to the extent that we pass up countless
opportunities to resist it.
Like millions of other young Americans, I grew into awakening as
the Vietnam War escalated. Slogans like “make love, not war” — and, a
bit later, “the personal is political” — really spoke to us. But over
the decades we generally learned, or relearned, to compartmentalize: as
if personal and national histories weren’t interwoven in our pasts,
presents and futures.
One day in 1969, a biologist named George Wald, who had won a
Nobel Prize, visited the Massachusetts Institute of Technology — the
biggest military contractor in academia — and gave a speech. “Our
government has become preoccupied with death,” he said, “with the
business of killing and being killed.”
That preoccupation has fluctuated, but in essence it has
persisted. While speaking of a far-off war and a nuclear arsenal
certain to remain in place after the war’s end, Wald pointed out: “We
are under repeated pressure to accept things that are presented to us
as settled — decisions that have been made.”
Today, in similar ways, our government is preoccupied and we are
pressurized. The grisly commerce of killing — whether through carnage
in Iraq and Afghanistan or through the deadly shredding of social
safety-nets at home — thrives on aggressive war and on the perverse
realpolitik of “national security” that brandishes the Pentagon’s
weaponry against the world. At least tacitly, we accept so much that
threatens to destroy anything and everything.
As it happened, for reasons both “personal” and “political” — more
accurately, for reasons indistinguishable between the two — my own life
fell apart and began to reassemble itself during the same season of
1969 when George Wald gave his speech, which he called “A Generation in
Search of a Future.”
Political and personal histories are usually kept separate — in
how we’re taught, how we speak and even how we think. But I’ve become
very skeptical of the categories. They may not be much more than
illusions we’ve been conned into going through the motions of believing.
We actually live in concentric spheres, and “politics” suffuses
households as well as what Martin Luther King Jr. called “The World
House.” Under that heading, he wrote in 1967: “When scientific power
outruns moral power, we end up with guided missiles and misguided men.
When we foolishly minimize the internal of our lives and maximize the
external, we sign the warrant for our own day of doom. Our hope for
creative living in this world house that we have inherited lies in our
ability to re-establish the moral ends of our lives in personal
character and social justice. Without this spiritual and moral
reawakening we shall destroy ourselves in the misuse of our own
instruments.”
While trying to understand the essence of what so many Americans
have witnessed over the last half century, I worked on a book (titled
“Made Love, Got War”) that sifts through the last 50 years of the
warfare state... and, in the process, through my own life. I haven’t
learned as much as I would have liked, but some patterns emerged —
persistent and pervasive since the middle of the 20th century.
The warfare state doesn’t come and go. It can’t be defeated on
Election Day. Like it or not, it’s at the core of the United States —
and it has infiltrated our very being.
What we’ve tolerated has become part of us. What we accept,
however reluctantly, seeps inward. In the long run, passivity can
easily ratify even what we may condemn. And meanwhile, in the words of
Thomas Merton, “It is the sane ones, the well-adapted ones, who can
without qualms and without nausea aim the missiles and press the
buttons that will initiate the great festival of destruction that they,
the sane ones, have prepared.”
The triumph of the warfare state degrades and suppresses us all. Even before the weapons perform as guaranteed.
Norman Solomon’s book “Made Love, Got War: Close Encounters with
America’s Warfare State” will be published in early fall. The foreword
is by Daniel Ellsberg. For more information, go to: www.MadeLoveGotWar.com