We wonder, we fret, and these thoughts nag at us — for good reason.
Capitalism — or, more accurately, the predatory corporate capitalism
that defines and dominates our lives — will be our death if we don’t
escape it. Crucial to progressive politics is finding the language to
articulate that reality, not in outdated dogma that alienates but in
plain language that resonates with people. We should be searching for
ways to explain to co-workers in water-cooler conversations — radical
politics in five minutes or less — why we must abandon predatory
corporate capitalism. If we don’t, we may well be facing the end times,
and such an end will bring rupture not rapture.
Here’s my shot at the language for this argument.
Capitalism is admittedly an incredibly productive system that has
created a flood of goods unlike anything the world has ever seen. It
also is a system that is fundamentally (1) inhuman, (2)
anti-democratic, and (3) unsustainable. Capitalism has given those of
us in the First World lots of stuff (most of it of marginal or
questionable value) in exchange for our souls, our hope for progressive
politics, and the possibility of a decent future for children.
In short, either we change or we die — spiritually, politically, literally.
1. Capitalism is inhuman
There is a theory behind contemporary capitalism. We’re told that
because we are greedy, self-interested animals, an economic system must
reward greedy, self-interested behavior if we are to thrive
economically.
Are we greedy and self-interested? Of course. At least I am, sometimes.
But we also just as obviously are capable of compassion and
selflessness. We certainly can act competitively and aggressively, but
we also have the capacity for solidarity and cooperation. In short,
human nature is wide-ranging. Our actions are certainly rooted in our
nature, but all we really know about that nature is that it is widely
variable. In situations where compassion and solidarity are the norm,
we tend to act that way. In situations where competitiveness and
aggression are rewarded, most people tend toward such behavior.
Why is it that we must choose an economic system that undermines the
most decent aspects of our nature and strengthens the most inhuman?
Because, we’re told, that’s just the way people are. What evidence is
there of that? Look around, we’re told, at how people behave.
Everywhere we look, we see greed and the pursuit of self-interest. So,
the proof that these greedy, self-interested aspects of our nature are
dominant is that, when forced into a system that rewards greed and
self-interested behavior, people often act that way. Doesn’t that seem
just a bit circular?
2. Capitalism is anti-democratic
This one is easy. Capitalism is a wealth-concentrating system. If you
concentrate wealth in a society, you concentrate power. Is there any
historical example to the contrary?
For all the trappings of formal democracy in the contemporary United
States, everyone understands that the wealthy dictates the basic
outlines of the public policies that are acceptable to the vast
majority of elected officials. People can and do resist, and an
occasional politician joins the fight, but such resistance takes
extraordinary effort. Those who resist win victories, some of them
inspiring, but to date concentrated wealth continues to dominate. Is
this any way to run a democracy?
If we understand democracy as a system that gives ordinary people a
meaningful way to participate in the formation of public policy, rather
than just a role in ratifying decisions made by the powerful, then it’s
clear that capitalism and democracy are mutually exclusive.
Let’s make this concrete. In our system, we believe that regular
elections with the one-person/one-vote rule, along with protections for
freedom of speech and association, guarantee political equality. When I
go to the polls, I have one vote. When Bill Gates goes the polls, he
has one vote. Bill and I both can speak freely and associate with
others for political purposes. Therefore, as equal citizens in our fine
democracy, Bill and I have equal opportunities for political power.
Right?
3. Capitalism is unsustainable
This one is even easier. Capitalism is a system based on the idea of
unlimited growth. The last time I checked, this is a finite planet.
There are only two ways out of this one. Perhaps we will be hopping to
a new planet soon. Or perhaps, because we need to figure out ways to
cope with these physical limits, we will invent ever-more complex
technologies to transcend those limits.
Both those positions are equally delusional. Delusions may bring
temporary comfort, but they don’t solve problems. They tend, in fact,
to cause more problems. Those problems seem to be piling up.
Capitalism is not, of course, the only unsustainable system that humans
have devised, but it is the most obviously unsustainable system, and
it’s the one in which we are stuck. It’s the one that we are told is
inevitable and natural, like the air.
A tale of two acronyms: TGIF and TINA
Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher’s famous response to a
question about challenges to capitalism was TINA — There Is No
Alternative. If there is no alternative, anyone who questions
capitalism is crazy.
Here’s another, more common, acronym about life under a predatory
corporate capitalism: TGIF — Thank God It’s Friday. It’s a phrase that
communicates a sad reality for many working in this economy — the jobs
we do are not rewarding, not enjoyable, and fundamentally not worth
doing. We do them to survive. Then on Friday we go out and get drunk to
forget about that reality, hoping we can find something during the
weekend that makes it possible on Monday to, in the words of one
songwriter, “get up and do it again.”
Remember, an economic system doesn’t just produce goods. It produces
people as well. Our experience of work shapes us. Our experience of
consuming those goods shapes us. Increasingly, we are a nation of
unhappy people consuming miles of aisles of cheap consumer goods,
hoping to dull the pain of unfulfilling work. Is this who we want to
be?
We’re told TINA in a TGIF world. Doesn’t that seem a bit strange? Is
there really no alternative to such a world? Of course there is.
Anything that is the product of human choices can be chosen
differently. We don’t need to spell out a new system in all its
specifics to realize there always are alternatives. We can encourage
the existing institutions that provide a site of resistance (such as
labor unions) while we experiment with new forms (such as local
cooperatives). But the first step is calling out the system for what it
is, without guarantees of what’s to come.
Home and abroad
In the First World, we struggle with this alienation and fear. We often
don’t like the values of the world around us; we often don’t like the
people we’ve become; we often are afraid of what’s to come of us. But
in the First World, most of us eat regularly. That’s not the case
everywhere. Let’s focus not only on the conditions we face within a
predatory corporate capitalist system, living in the most affluent
country in the history of the world, but also put this in a global
context.
Half the world’s population lives on less than $2 a day. That’s more
than 3 billion people. Just over half of the population of sub-Saharan
Africa lives on less than $1 a day. That’s more than 300 million
people.
How about one more statistic: About 500 children in Africa die from
poverty-related diseases, and the majority of those deaths could be
averted with simple medicines or insecticide-treated nets. That’s 500
children — not every year, or every month or every week. That’s not 500
children every day. Poverty-related diseases claim the lives of 500
children an hour in Africa.
When we try to hold onto our humanity, statistics like that can make us
crazy. But don’t get any crazy ideas about changing this system.
Remember TINA: There is no alternative to predatory corporate
capitalism.
TGILS: Thank God It’s Last Sunday
We have been gathering on Last Sunday precisely to be crazy together.
We’ve come together to give voice to things that we know and feel, even
when the dominant culture tells us that to believe and feel such things
is crazy. Maybe everyone here is a little crazy. So, let’s make sure
we’re being realistic. It’s important to be realistic.
One of the common responses I hear when I critique capitalism is,
“Well, that may all be true, but we have to be realistic and do what’s
possible.” By that logic, to be realistic is to accept a system that is
inhuman, anti-democratic, and unsustainable. To be realistic we are
told we must capitulate to a system that steals our souls, enslaves us
to concentrated power, and will someday destroy the planet.
But rejecting and resisting a predatory corporate capitalism is not
crazy. It is an eminently sane position. Holding onto our humanity is
not crazy. Defending democracy is not crazy. And struggling for a
sustainable future is not crazy.
What is truly crazy is falling for the con that an inhuman,
anti-democratic, and unsustainable system — one that leaves half the
world’s people in abject poverty — is all that there is, all that there
ever can be, all that there ever will be.
If that were true, then soon there will be nothing left, for anyone.
I do not believe it is realistic to accept such a fate. If that’s being
realistic, I’ll take crazy any day of the week, every Sunday of the
month.
[Remarks to the final “Last Sunday” community gathering in
Austin, TX, April 29, 2007. For a PDF of all five of the talks in this
series, write to rjensen@uts.cc.utexas.edu .]
Robert Jensen is a journalism professor at the University of Texas at
Austin and board member of the Third Coast Activist Resource Center
http://thirdcoastactivist.org . His latest book is
Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity (South End Press, 2007). Jensen is also the author of
The Heart of Whiteness: Race, Racism, and White Privilege and
Citizens of the Empire: The Struggle to Claim Our Humanity (both from City Lights Books); and
Writing Dissent: Taking Radical Ideas from the Margins to the Mainstream (Peter Lang). He can be reached at
rjensen@uts.cc.utexas.edu and his articles can be found online at
http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~rjensen/index.html.