But I suggest we not stop with Bush and his cronies. If we want to
truly change the direction of this country, we should widen the
discussion. Who else might deserve to be impeached?
Let’s start with the elected leadership of the Democratic Party, which
aided and abetted the high crimes of Bush by jumping on the “war on
terror” bandwagon and authorizing those illegal invasions of
Afghanistan and Iraq. That makes the Democratic Party leadership
complicit not only in the clear violations of international law but
also morally responsible for the death and destruction that has
followed. Now, even with a congressional majority, the Democratic Party
leadership refuses to take responsibility for its part in this debacle
and is timid in proposing meaningful solutions.
The complicity of the so-called opposition party brings to mind the
last Democratic administration; it’s hard to talk about impeachment
without mentioning Bill Clinton, who was impeached by the House of
Representatives on two charges — grand jury perjury and obstruction of
justice — but acquitted by the Senate. Whether Clinton’s abuse of power
and invocation of male privilege in exploiting a younger female
employee, along with his subsequent attempt to cover it up, warrant
impeachment is a judgment call.
But there is no doubt that Clinton’s missile strikes on Afghanistan and
the Sudan in August 1998, allegedly in retaliation for the bombings of
U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, were unlawful. There is no doubt
that Clinton’s air strikes on Iraq in December 1998, allegedly in
reaction to Iraqi defiance of UN resolutions on weapons, were unlawful.
There is no doubt that Clinton’s bombing of Serbia in the spring of
1999, allegedly to prevent ethnic cleansing of Kosovars, was unlawful.
Finally, let us not forget that for the eight long years of our last
Democratic administration, Clinton insisted on the imposition of the
harshest economic embargo in modern history, again allegedly to force
Saddam Hussein to comply with UN resolutions. The 5,000 Iraqi children
who died each month due to a lack of adequate nutrition, medical care,
and clean water could have testified to the high crimes of Clinton — if
they had survived. The deaths of hundreds of thousands of innocent
Iraqis, sacrificed by Bill Clinton to deepen and extend U.S. dominance
of the Middle East, will have to provide silent testimony.
“High crimes” seems like the appropriate phrase here. Could there be some kind of retroactive impeachment?
It appears that if we were to get serious about this impeachment thing, there could be a whole lot of impeaching going on.
As along as we have moved outside the strict constitutional framework,
let’s imagine who else we might put on the list. Perhaps we shouldn’t
stop with government officials. I’m a former journalist and a
journalism professor, and it seems to me that maybe it’s time that we
started impeachment proceedings against the corporate commercial news
media. We may recall that journalists were an integral part of the
creation of public support for the unlawful invasions of Afghanistan
and Iraq. These weren’t idiosyncratic failures of a few rogue
journalists, but rather reflections of a systemic subordination to
power.
Judith Miller, the former
New York Times reporter who
served as a willing conduit for some of the most fraudulent claims the
Bush administration used to build support for the Iraq war, offered
this pathetic defense of her failures: “My job was not to collect
information and analyze it independently as an intelligence agency. My
job was to tell readers of the
New York Times as best as I
could figure out, what people inside the governments who had very high
security clearances, who were not supposed to talk to me, were saying
to one another about what they thought Iraq had and did not have in the
area of weapons of mass destruction.”
Karen DeYoung, senior diplomatic correspondent and associate editor of the
Washington Post, and also author of
Soldier: The Life of Colin Powell,
was unusually honest in describing this process: “We are inevitably the
mouthpiece for whatever administration is in power. If the president
stands up and says something, we report what the president said.” She
explained that if contrary arguments are put “in the eighth paragraph,
where they’re not on the front page, a lot of people don’t read that
far.”
When reporters from two of the most authoritative newspapers in the
United States concede that in the course of doing their jobs — playing
by the commonly understood rules of the game — they will be little more
than delivery systems for the propaganda of the powerful, it seems that
contemporary corporate commercial journalism should be impeached for
its failure to fulfill its role as a check on concentrated power.
From corporate journalism we might look at the corporate sector more
broadly — the corporations that profit from building the weapons of
war, the corporations that profit from the contracts to rebuild after a
war, those that provide private security, and those that win the right
to exploit the resources of the subordinated societies. Lockheed
Martin, Haliburton, Blackwater, ExxonMobil. Perhaps there should be
corporate impeachment hearings proceedings.
Follow the logic and it’s clear that no matter how much this president
might deserve impeachment, he is only one person in a system that is
fundamentally indefensible and unsustainable. People at many levels are
culpable and complicit; there is plenty of responsibility to go around,
assessed with an eye toward people’s power and place in the
decision-making structure, of course.
But we all have some role in this. That extends not only to the
powerful but to all of us who are citizens of the United States,
citizens of the empire. Many of us work hard in progressive political
groups to try to make the world a more just place. But the reality is
that those of us living in the empire do — at least in the short term —
get some material benefits from that empire, from that system that
gives to the First World (especially the United States) a
disproportionate share of the world’s resources. No matter how much we
struggle, the fact is that the vast majority of people in the United
States live at a level of consumption that is unsustainable. We indulge
too often in our lust for the cheap toys of empire.
Have we done enough, as citizens who live in a relatively open
democratic system, to change that? Have we struggled enough? Have we
been self-critical enough?
I won’t make a judgment about that for anyone else. But I know that, for myself, the answer is no. I have not done enough.
So, should I be impeached as a citizen of the United States who is not
living up to the moral and political responsibilities that come with
the unearned privilege I have by virtue of living in this society?
It’s easy to target the most manifestly evil among us, those whose
moral and political judgments cannot be justified by any theological or
philosophical system. We should critique those people in power and hold
them accountable. We should use the political tools available to us to
try to create a better world.
But we also might pause and hold ourselves to the rigorous standards
that are going to be necessary if we are to create a world that is
consistent with our principles of justice, a world consistent with
nature’s demands for sustainability, a world beyond empire.
[A speech delivered to the “Impeachment: Our Right, Our Duty” rally in Houston, TX, April 9, 2007.]
Robert Jensen is a journalism professor at the University of Texas at
Austin and board member of the Third Coast Activist Resource Center http://thirdcoastactivist.org . His latest book is Getting Off: Pornography and the End of Masculinity (South End Press, 2007). Jensen is also the author of The Heart of Whiteness: Race, Racism, and White Privilege and Citizens of the Empire: The Struggle to Claim Our Humanity (both from City Lights Books); and Writing Dissent: Taking Radical Ideas from the Margins to the Mainstream (Peter Lang). He can be reached at rjensen@uts.cc.utexas.edu and his articles can be found online at http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~rjensen/index.html.