Joel provided me with a sober reminder that unless one has been
dwelling under a pile of boulders in a cave reaching deep into the
bowels of the Earth, it is painfully obvious that the United States and
its nearly countless victims around the globe are in desperate need of
a
“new beginning.”
Shaken to its very core by the ravages of Military Keynesianism,
neoliberal economic policies, crony capitalism, corporatism,
corruption, and wanton disregard for the Constitution, international
law, and standards of human decency, our Constitutional Republic is
hanging by a very slender thread.
Even before plutocrats, corporations, lobbyists, and the rest of the
malevolent cabal (who together represent a very small percentage of the
populace in the United States) acted in concert to further their mutual
interests by eviscerating the law of the land, the United States was
far from being a democracy. Our Constitution, unique and progressive as
it was prior to reactionary forces gutting it, was written as a
framework for a limited form of representative democracy.
Like many activists, writers, Leftists, populists, and enraged US
Americans of virtually all political stripes, occupations, and races, I
have been longing to find a viable means of inciting or collaborating
with a mass movement that will force the plutocracy to yield their
stranglehold on wealth and power. I have come to the conclusion that
dedicated and sustained individual efforts by tens of millions coupled
with multiple collective actions carried out by substantial numbers of
people will eventually reshape the political and socioeconomic
landscape of the United States. If that fails, the increasingly
hubristic, avaricious, and emboldened ruling class will most likely
face a violent insurrection.
As he will tell you in the interview, Joel Hirschhorn has provided
those of us in the “lower classes” with a tangible means of acting in
unison to attack the entrenched power structure. His suggested strategy
is peaceful, legal, and practical.
Here is Joel giving me the details:
- Your biographical sketch indicates that you
advocate a “Second American Revolution”. How do you envision this
revolution playing out?
Despite the massive gun ownership in our country, I only foresee
peaceful revolution acting within the law. Specifically, my hope is for
an Article V convention, requested by 2/3 of the states and, if
Congress obeys the Constitution, called by it. For over 200 years
Congress has resisted granting a convention. Such a convention could
consider a broad array of possible constitutional amendments offering
many needed electoral, political and governmental reforms. It would be
such a historic event; it would receive monumental public and media
attention. So many groups on the left and right have always opposed a
convention. Status quo power elites obviously fear such a convention.
Talk of a runaway convention is used to create fear; this is ludicrous,
mainly because any convention proposals must be ratified by ¾ of the
states. I co-founded Friends of the Article V Convention (
http://www.foavc.org/) to build national support for a convention.
- What are the implications behind the title of your most recent book, Delusional Democracy?
My message is that massive numbers of Americans have deluded themselves
about the nature of American representative democracy. If they think
that our system is equitable, effective and trustworthy – or the best
that it can be – they are truly delusional. The goal of my book was to
breakthrough peoples’ psychological defenses, see the truth, and then
become engaged to improve our beloved nation through many reforms.
- How did your work as a Congressional
staffer influence your strong antipathy for the entrenched duopoly of
the Democratic and Republican parties?
Those 12 years working for Congress gave me first-hand experience with
all the corruption, dishonesty and wasteful spending that defines this
institution. The enormous negative influence of big corporate and other
special interest money is even worse than informed people see. It also
gave me remarkable exposure to Executive Branch agencies and how awful
the federal bureaucracies are. I helped put a presidential appointee in
jail; that was rewarding. And I did help write a few statutes that I
was proud of.
- Whom did you serve in Congress, what was your specific job, and with what party was your boss affiliated?
I was there from 1978 to 1990, working as a Senior Associate at was
then the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment. I directed many
studies on industrial and environmental issues, published many reports,
and testified about 50 times before Senate and House hearings. I did a
lot of work for specific members, including helping grassroots groups
that had asked their congressman or senator for help.
- Your homepage for your book mentions
that you offer practical solutions for peacefully repairing our broken
republic. Would you briefly summarize some of these solutions?
One of the most important is to spread the use of the Clean Money/Clean
Elections approach for providing government funding for political
campaigns; we must get big private money out of political campaigns. As
an advocate for third parties, this policy approach is crucial to make
third party candidates competitive with candidates from the two major
parties. There are also a host of electoral reforms that we need to
make voting easier and more widespread, such as making Election Day a
national holiday. I also advocate making ballot initiatives and
measures more widespread – among the states and at the federal level.
This is a crucial element of direct democracy and because our
representative democracy has failed the public interest, we desperately
need some forms of direct democracy.
- One of the fundamental flaws in many
“solutions” to the myriad problems facing our republic is that they
ignore the obvious fact that the economic paradigm loosely referred to
as American Capitalism represents a significant barrier to our
political system even approaching a true republic, let alone a
democracy. What potential systemic economic remedies do you suggest?
An extremely important issue for me is the rising economic inequality.
It comes to this: wealthy Americans (directly and through corporate
venues) have taken over the political system and this has removed the
necessary watchdog and regulator role of government in ensuring that
our economic system is fair to working- and middle-class Americans.
There really is a war on the middle class. We are rapidly approaching a
two-class society: the rich Upper Class and the Lower Class for
everyone else. We must stop corporate welfare, privatization of
government that benefits contractors, illegal immigration that gives
low cost labor to the private sector and drives down wages for
citizens, and free trade that has already sold out many industrial
sectors and put our nation deeply in debt. We must tax the wealthy much
more, and limit the amount of profits made in the financial sectors –
such as the obscene fees used by credit card companies.
- You have initiated a drive for an
Article V Constitutional convention. Would this involve rewriting the
Constitution or simply amending it?
An Article V convention, just like Congress, can only make proposed
amendments that must be ratified by ¾ of states – this cannot be
circumvented. I cannot imagine any attempt at a wholesale rewriting of
the Constitution. But I can foresee serious consideration of many
possible amendments. There is too much concern about social issue
amendments (like abortion and marriage), while the reality is that they
have little chance of ratification. Convention delegates would spend
much more effort on serious reforms to improve the quality of our
democracy and government.
- How many have signed on to your movement so far?
We really just got started with a website and still have not mounted a
serious campaign to get members. But people are signing up everyday. We
realize that we have to do a lot of outreach to inform and educate
people about why we need an Article V convention and why we have a
constitutional right to one, and also that Congress and many left- and
right-wing groups have opposed a convention because they do not want to
lose the power they now have to corrupt Congress and the presidency.
- Who would participate in such a convention? How would they be chosen?
Article V leaves all the details of operation up to convention
delegates, and the states are free to select their delegates as they
choose. However, the very first Article V convention would be such a
historic and newsworthy event – with global coverage – that attempts by
corporate and other interests to pervert delegate selection and
convention operation would be difficult to pull off. What I like to say
is that the many millions of Americans that are truly fed up with the
current state of our democracy and government that has already been
taken over by evil and greedy forces should accept some risk and
support an Article V convention. All revolutionaries must believe that
there is so much to gain that the risk of making things even worse is
worth taking.
- What specific changes are you advocating if such a convention comes to pass?
My personal interest is in electoral, political and government reforms.
Virtually all the reforms I examine and recommend in my book could be
accomplished through constitutional amendments. People need to see
amendments as an alternative form of lawmaking. Because Congress has
failed the public as our regular lawmaking institution (and we have no
federal ballot initiative mechanism to create laws), we are forced to
use the Article V convention option the framers of the Constitution
gave us – they correctly anticipated that the time would come when we
the people acting through our sovereign states would need a way around
Congress. One thing about Friends of the Article V Convention group
that I stressed during its formation is that we should not make the
mistake that all previous efforts at getting a convention made: namely,
they all advocated a specific amendment. All that does is bring out
opponents not just to the specific amendment, but to the convention
idea itself. What I stress is that we must honor the exact words of
Article V, and that means we have a right to a general convention.
Convention delegates must be free to consider any possible amendments
they think worthy of discussion. Our group will try very hard to avoid
advocating specific amendments and stay passionately focused on getting
a convention – period.
- What are your thoughts on electronic voting machines?
I have always had a Luddite streak in me. And so I have always been
skeptical of the trustworthiness of electronic voting. We need absolute
transparency in our voting system to maximize trust in it. I have such
a negative view of the two major parties that I think they (and their
rich supporters) are quite capable of using any available dirty tricks
to win elections. It may sound crazy, but if no can stop damn Internet
spam and Microsoft can’t make reliable software, then why should we
trust electronic voting?
- With your obvious disdain for the two
party duopoly, I assume you are not supporting a presidential hopeful
from either side. Putting reality aside, who would you like to see as
our next president?
I have zero confidence in ALL Democratic and Republican candidates; as
long as they all take big money from corporate and other special
interests they have no credibility and deserve no trust and public
support. I have waited for some major party candidate to say that they
would only take campaign contributions of no more than, say, $50
dollars from individuals and groups. I always vote for a third party
candidate.
- You often write about the need for a
vibrant and competitive third party. Of the existing third parties,
which do you think has the best opportunity to break the duopoly?
None of the current ones have a chance. That really saddens me. The two
big ones, the Greens and Libertarians, never seem to have the
capability of reaching a broad cross-section of Americans. They also
delude themselves that winning a few local elections will, somehow,
some day make them competitive on the national level; I just don’t see
it happening. I am working with a new party: the Centrist Party (
http://www.uscentrist.org/) that has just been formed, and I also support the Populist Party of America (
http://www.populistamerica.com/). There is also a new Whig Party that merits attention (
http://thephoenixchronicles.org/).
- What do you say to critics who assert
that voting for a third party candidate (i.e. Nader) is a waste or to
those who contend that it robs a viable contender of a chance at
victory?
The only people who should feel ashamed and guilty are the ones putting
Democrats and Republicans in office. To me, it is pure insanity to keep
putting both of these totally corrupt parties in power. I am a proud
dissident and would rather see more people not vote, than keep voting
for the two major parties. Lesser-evil voting has already destroyed our
country. In a perverse way, it would help the nation if voter turnout
dropped to, say, 10 percent of eligible voters, so the two-party
controlled political system and government would have absolutely NO
credibility, certainly not as any type of democracy. At least voting
for third party candidates sends some message to the power elites about
the degree of dissatisfaction in the electorate. I also favor, as an
electoral reform, having all ballots give voters the option of None of
the Above.
- In light of the severity and extent of
the Bush administration’s criminal behavior, how do you account for
Pelosi taking “impeachment off the table” now that the Dems have
control of Congress?
Just proves my point that Democrats as well as Republicans do not merit
any support by true progressives, dissidents, and politically astute
people. Another constitutional amendment we need is one that broadens
the scope of justifications for impeachment of the president. I also
advocate prosecution of Bush and Cheney for criminally negligent
homicide. I am sick of so many people calling themselves progressives
(what I call neo-progressives) because for some reason they are ashamed
of openly calling themselves Democrats. Of course, as Pelosi and most
other Democratic members of Congress are showing, neo-progressives
should feel ashamed for their support of Democrats.
- If you were sitting face to face with
the reader of this interview, what are five things you would encourage
them to do to aid in destroying the delusion and making democracy a
reality?
First, visit
http://www.foavc.org/ to learn more about the Article V convention provision in our Constitution and why it is needed.
Second, become an active member of the group and help build support for
a convention among citizens and state legislatures. Anyone who thinks
of themselves as a dissident or rebel, or is just turned off by our
political and government system, should become a member.
Third, read my book Delusional Democracy – Fixing the Republic Without
Overthrowing the Government. I can promise even the most politically
engaged persons that they will learn a lot of new information about the
decline of American democracy and the ways to restore it. People need
to rally around a set of specific reforms to improve our nation.
Emotions are not enough.
Fourth, stop voting for Democrats and Republicans. Either do not vote or find a third party candidate you feel good about.
Fifth, find a third party that looks like they have a set of principles
that appeal to you, join and become active to make the party
competitive at any level of government – local, state or federal – that
they are active on.
I offer many thanks to Joel for giving me the opportunity to pick
his brain a bit and to share the results with you. We amongst the poor,
working, and middle classes owe you a debt of gratitude for your
efforts, Joel!
I have signed on as a member of the Friends for the Article V Convention and have read Delusional Democracy. Both acts helped sustain my hope that the United States has not “crossed the Rubicon,” as some have suggested.
Over 70% of us want an end to the illegal occupation in Iraq and
desire some form of guaranteed health care for all of our citizens.
Both are minimal prerequisites for establishing some authentic morality
as a nation, are essential to the well-being of US Americans and Iraqis
alike, and are readily achievable simply by slashing the obscene $600
billion per year military budget. How many times do we need to be able
to blow up the world before we are “safe”?
Despite the will of the people, the entrenched opulent class is
working feverishly to ensure the perpetuation of their genocidal war on
“terrorism”, which is actually blowback they created through their
innumerable imperial provocations. The ruling elites have fought with
virtually every fiber of their collective being to fend off nearly
overwhelming popular demand to divert our tax money from killing to
healing. Profits, power, property, and the military industrial complex
have superseded the needs and welfare of We the People for decades.
Mustering the support to force a Constitutional convention would
greatly enhance our chances of re-empowering ourselves and emasculating
the tiny minority comprising the governing plutocracy in the United
States.
Let’s follow Dwight Eisenhower’s suggestion and “demand
a convention to propose amendments that can and will reverse any trends
[we] see as fatal to true representative government."
You can help make it happen by signing on at
http://www.foavc.org/index.htm.
Joel S. Hirschhorn is the author of Delusional Democracy -
Fixing the Republic Without Overthrowing the Government
(www.delusionaldemocracy.com). His current political writings have been
greatly influenced by working as a senior staffer for the U.S. Congress
and for the National Governors Association. He advocates a Second
American Revolution, beginning with an Article V Convention to propose
constitutional amendments.
Joel Hirschhorn Website: www.delusionaldemocracy.com
Jason Miller is a wage slave of the American Empire who has freed
himself intellectually and spiritually. He writes prolifically, his
essays have appeared widely on the Internet, and he volunteers at
homeless shelters. He welcomes constructive correspondence at willpowerful@hotmail.com or via his blog, Thomas Paine's Corner, at http://civillibertarian.blogspot.com/