One of these derives from philosophical ideas that emerged with the
counterculture of the 60s, and that remain a strong presence in
progressive America. Among these are the advocacy of a kind of moral
relativism that says that no one has any right to pass judgments on the
choices and preferences of anyone else. “If it’s right for you” is one
locution that points to that way of thinking. As I put it in my essay, “
The Concept of Evil."
Among students I’ve dealt with across two generations,
it’s been common to hear –even from those who describe themselves as
Biblical Christians—such statements as “What the Nazis did at Auschwitz
isn’t what I would have done, but from within their perspective it was
right, and so it was right for them.”
A second major force that has fed this abandonment of moral judgment I have identified in my essay, “
The Challenge of Affluence".
A central part of my argument there was that the historically rapid
rise in affluence had put people in a situation for which the cultural
heritage from the age of scarcity has ill equipped them:
the proportion of life governed by how people answer
the question “What do I want?” has expanded enormously. Yet the moral
tradition has not been able to adapt and grow with anything like a
corresponding speed. And with the old ethic of duty doing little to
guide people in making wise choices for themselves, Americans have been
falling into that moral gap.
Now I’d like to briefly point
to another central part of the causal nexus behind this moral
degradation: the effects of the market economy, with the ideological
commitment to consumer choice that has developed in its support.
What brings this up right now is that news coverage of the recent Ann
Coulter flare-up has included statements from media executives that
epitomize this morally problematic market ethic.
Challenged to defend the corporate media’s willingness to give such a
vicious and irresponsible person as Ann Coulter such a prominent
platform from which to spew her vitriol, one such executive made the
following argument: Ann Coulter’s books sell very well; thus many
people are freely choosing to treat her as a worthwhile commentator on
our political/cultural scene; therefore she is an entirely legitimate
voice for the media to magnify.
In other words: if people buy it, it must be good. It is not for anyone
to exercise moral judgment regarding the choices that people make in
the market. What sells, according to the market ethic, is by definition
“good.”
This is no small part of the problem in America. I know from my
experience in the radio industry that THIS IS REALLY HOW THE CORPORATE
PEOPLE THINK. If it sells, it’s good. Ratings are the measure of value.
There is really no other measure that computes within that system. And
in the publishing world, too, the idea that there are values to be
served that are independent of market success has largely withered
away.
And as that market-driven, corporate system wields enormous power over
the evolution of our society and culture, gradually the idea that “if
it sells, it’s good” shapes the consciousness of the members of society
generally.
Thus it is that over time, in the absence of the discipline of making
moral judgment to distinguish between right desire and wrong desire,
America ends up with movies that cater to our basest impulses, with TV
shows that degrade us, and with the media feeling justified in giving
their megaphone to a vicious and destructive voice like that of Ann
Coulter.